HIPAA stands for (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) and pertains to healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses. It establishes criteria for protecting patient confidentiality, mandating measures and precautions for safeguarding protected health information (PHI). Adherence encompasses privacy protocols, staff education, risk evaluations, and secure digital systems. It is essential for fostering patient confidence, sidestepping penalties, and upholding the security of health information.